In the early morning, on October 31, 1901 in Hodgenville, Kentucky, a white mob of more than 50 men dragged an 18-year-old Black teenager named Silas Esters from the LaRue County Jail and lynched him.

According to newspaper reports at the time, Mr. Esters had been accused of “coercing” a 15-year-old white teenager to commit a crime. However, newspapers reported that Mr. Esters’s alleged offense was “unpunishable by any statute.” Despite having committed no crime, Mr. Esters was arrested by local white police and placed in jail.

During this era of racial terror, law enforcement officers, tasked with protecting the people in their custody, often witnessed or directly participated in deadly mob violence. In this instance, when the white mob arrived at the LaRue County Jail intent on lynching Mr. Esters, the white police officers gave the mob the keys to the jail and made no effort to protect Mr. Esters as he was violently removed and lynched.

After being seized by the mob, newspapers reported that Mr. Esters slipped free and began to run away—but made it only 100 yards before the white mob riddled his body with bullets. The mob then placed a noose around his neck, dragged his lifeless body to the courthouse, and swung it from the top steps.

Though the identities of at least two individuals who participated in Mr. Esters's murder were known—Granville Ward and his father, Thomas Ward, were listed as the mob leaders in the newspapers at the time—no one was ever held accountable his the lynching. Mr. Esters was one of over 6,500 Black women, men, and children who were documented victims of racial terror lynching in the U.S. between 1865 and 1950.